Is the BBC the largest broadcasting corporation in the
world?
Largest broadcasting corporation in the
world?
I'm not sure that's necessarily true - Wouldn't
that be News Corporation and not the BBC?
After taking into account the world service,
unlikely also what measure or size are you going on? Coverage,
company size, number of channels?
I think a similar debate over this claim in the
article has happened before. One point made by another editor
that is worth re-highlighting is that News Corp's tentacles
stretch into other areas such as film production and print
media (whereas ignoring a relatively miniscule magazine
business owned by BBC Worldwide, the BBC is purely a
broadcaster). Once these are stripped out, of the equation News
Corp's size is greatly reduced.
Nonetheless, News Corporation has over $60 billion
revenue compared to BBC's approx. $8 billion budget. Even News
Corp's revenue from broadcasting alone is more than $8 billion.
The source used at the moment is simply a press release by
Verisign - there's no proof provided to show that BBC is the
largest broadcasting corporation in the world based on
revenue.
I must also note, there is the TimeWarner company
- although again it does more than just broadcasting, it is
large - CNN is influential in many countries. But it might just
be worth looking into these more closely to ensure the claims
made on the BBC page are valid - especially since this claim is
in the first sentence of the lead.
Going into this further, CNN's International
service and its related networks reach more than 1.5 billion
people - In comparison, BBC World reaches 281 million
worldwide. So it can certainly, as far as I'm concerned, be
argued that BBC is *not* the biggest broadcaster in terms of
revenue, number of channels and worldwide coverage
Hmmm 1.5b? Sounds suspicous. That means a quarter
of the worlds population watch it. That's before you consider
the billions in Africa, South America, and Asia that dont have
electricity never mind satellite or cable TV. Nor those who
live in nations where either CNN or all satellite TV is banned.
That begs the question: Over what time scale? A year would
certainly be believeable especially if you use the traditional
broadcasting definition of "reach" (i.e. something like more
than 3 mins - that potentially means that if I quickly watch
for a few mins once a year in a hotel on holiday I have been
"reached"). Hoewever, as an example, according to the article
on Wikipedia, 180m listen to the BBC World Service per week. I
find it hard to believe that 1.5b individual people tune into
CNN International alone every single week (at the very least
this sounds like one of those suspicious double
(treble,quadruple or more) counting statistics such as
10billion people tuning into the Olympics when there are only
6billion on the planet.
All very true - but since the 1.5 billion figure
was from Wikipedia (the CNN International page), it is probably
false as well - I also found it hard to believe. Looks like
someone (not you, but someone) has let people add false
information to these kinds of pages on Wikipedia.
I would admit the BBC is the biggest is also
suspect. Especially with lack of detail in what regard. For
example, I could believe the BBC was the World's largest public
broadcaster and, although I believe no longer true, between
around 1997 and a few years ago it was the world's largest news
gathering organisation in terms of the number of reporters that
it directly employed, as opposed to (I guess) freelancers and
those working possibly in different subsiduaries of other
companies in the same group. Perhaps it would be better if we
could find a referenced source as in what regard the BBC is the
largest?
I agree that it is a difficult question. I doubt
the criterion of revenue or net profit is useful; as you have
stated above, media conglomerates like News Corporation and
Time Warner spread their tentacles in many areas beyond
broadcasting. However, I find it hard to dispute the fact that
no broadcasting system has a wider reach than BBC. CNN does not
say it has 1.5b viewers, it says that it is available to 1.5b
people, should they bother to buy a satellite aerial or
subscribe to a cable service. The number has more to do with
the reach of its electromagnetic waves than with the number of
people that actually watch it. Probably, if we estimated the
number of people that could in theory watch the BBC if so they
wanted, the number would probably be similar or perhaps even
larger. The number of households that actually receive
broadcasting regularly is a much better measure, even more so
because one cannot really count how many people are watching,
but an estimate of how many TV sets are switched on a given
channel can be made. If the data are accurate, then the numbers
are indisputable: BBC has 281 million to CNN's 200 million. But
I agree it is difficult to compare. Let us try to make some
inferences by taking the broadcasting branches of the three
combined. News Corporation has FoxNews, which is available in
40+ countries and essentially focuses on the US market, to the
extent that the international programming is essentially the
same as for the US. It has no radio service. It has
enterntainment channels in the US, UK and Australia, but one
viewer counts as one, regardless whether they watch one or five
channels of the same broadcaster's. So, we may conclude that
News Corporation is a feeble dwarf compared to the other two in
terms of broadcasting. At its prime in the US, it reached 3.3
million households weekly. Compare with the 75+ million of
BBC's wordlwide weekly coverage. In the UK, BSkyB is no
competitor to the BBC even when it comes to entertaining.
Time Warner is headquartered in the US. It has
several cable broadcasters there, and also has its
international service, CNNi, available to 200+ countries. It
has no radio service.
BBC, conversely, has an international service that
reaches 50% more households than CNNi. And it has a radio, BBC
WorldService, operating all over the world in short wavelength.
It is surpassed in number of hours only by China's national
radio and the Voice of America umbrella. So, it seems to me
that the BBC is unsurpassed in terms of coverage of the Earth
Surface and of the human population. It is believed that the
World Service is the only source of news in certain places of
the Earth where there are curbs on freedom of expression. As
for revenue, I do not think one can compare private and public
broadcasters. BBC is so big precisely because it is not so much
interested in profit. And it is open in the UK, which means
that all people that have a license (virtually everybody) can
watch it, making it more comparable to ABC and NBC in the US
than with CNN. It also reaches more than 200 countries.
One can, of course, try and compare other aspects.
BBC still claims to be largest news-gatherer of the world. I
assume it bases this claim on the number of regional offices,
agreements with news outlets and number of foreign
correspondents. It boasts more than 200 of the latter. It
broadcasts in more than 30 languages.
I think CNN is big, but I doubt there can be a
claim that BBC is not the largest broadcasting - not
publishing, film-making, and not only TV - corporation in the
world as far as the number of viewers is concerned. If another
broadcasting system can have a claim to be so distributed and
globalized as BBC, perhaps it will be Al-Jazeera in a few
years.
I hope I have helped to settle the subject. If no
one offers new arguments, I shall revert the statement in the
article in a few weeks. Sincerely yours
I have to point out that you seem to have focused
on TV, Broadcasting includes radio. No idea on exact figures
but you can get radio signals over a huge area. It is possible
to have a larger media organization & and for the BBC still
to be the largest broadcaster, but 'Largest broadcaster needs
defining first.
I would also say that a financial measure is the
worst ,as the BBC isn't primarily a commercial company and that
TV costs far more than radio, coverage (area/potentials) and
actual listeners/viewers would seem the most appropriate for a
measure of broadcasting. Either way it needs an explanatory
note
Re this diff, I don't see the point of removing a
cited reference in favor of a "citation needed" tag. I
understand the cite is from the corporation itself, and I
understand a neutral third-party cite would be nice. But how
about WP:AGF on the part of the subject here? We have a cite
from a source that is generally considered reliable. Is it
right to assume that all reason goes out the window when the
BBC is describing itself?
I truly believe this just proves that the
statement isn't entirely correct when you can't find another
source but the BBC page. Are you basically saying that the only
thing on the web that says the BBC is the largest is the BBC
themselves? Surely if it was so true there would be many other
reliable sources that could be used. Also, it would help to
clarify by what measure - largest by employees, budget,
reach
I suggest a compromise; how about saying that "it
describes itself as the world's largest..."? That would at
least match the current citation
Seems reasonable to me. Regarding Wackymacs'
point, I'm not sure how or where one would find such a list. I
am not saying it's true because the "only" source available
(BBC itself) claims it is true. Heck, I don't even know if it
is true. It just seems to me it's not a stretch to assume good
faith on this point - even if they are a large (or very large)
international corporation. (I know, good faith doesn't
necessarily apply, but that isn't good faith, now, is it?)
|